An implant-retained denture (also known as an implant-supported denture) is a removable denture that clips or “snaps” onto a small number of dental implants fitted into the jawbone, rather than resting on the gums alone. Typically, two to four implants are placed, each with a small attachment that the denture connects to.
Because the denture is anchored to the implants rather than simply sitting on the gum ridge, it can’t shift, rock or drop while you’re eating, laughing or talking. You still remove it yourself each day for cleaning, in the same way as a conventional denture, but while it’s in place it stays put.
This makes implant-retained dentures particularly suitable for patients who have lost all, or nearly all, of their natural teeth in a jaw, and who have enough remaining bone to support implants. For patients without sufficient bone, a bone graft may be recommended first to create a stable enough foundation.
Benefits of Implant Retained Dentures
The appeal of implant-supported dentures comes down to the stability the implants provide, and the knock-on benefits that come with it:
– No more slipping or shifting: Because the denture is held securely by the implants, there’s no movement during eating or speaking.
– Improved chewing ability: Patients typically find they can eat a much wider range of foods comfortably, including things that were difficult with a loose denture.
– Better comfort: With the biting force directed through the implants and into the bone, rather than pressing on the gums, there’s far less rubbing or irritation.
– No need for adhesives: The secure fit means denture pastes and adhesives are no longer necessary.
– Preserves jawbone: Dental implants help maintain bone density in the jaw, which can otherwise gradually shrink after tooth loss.
– More natural look and feel: A well-designed implant-retained denture tends to look and function more like natural teeth than a conventional denture.
– Renewed confidence: Without the worry of a denture moving unexpectedly, many patients feel able to eat, laugh and socialise without hesitation.
Implant Retained Dentures Process
The journey to an implant-retained denture generally follows a similar path, though the exact number of appointments will depend on your individual case:
1. Consultation and assessment: This includes a full examination, X-rays or a CT scan, and an assessment of the bone available to support implants.
2. Bone grafting, if needed: If bone volume is insufficient, a graft may be carried out first, with a period of healing before implants can be placed.
3. Implant placement: The implants are surgically positioned in the jawbone, usually under local anaesthetic.
4. Healing period: The implants need time typically a few months to fuse with the surrounding bone, a process known as osseointegration.
5. Fitting the attachments: Once healing is complete, small connector components are fitted to the implants.
6. Denture fitting: Your custom-made denture is fitted and adjusted to clip securely onto the implants, with fine adjustments made to ensure comfort and correct bite.
Are Implant Retained Dentures Right for You?
Implant retained dentures tend to suit patients who:
– Have struggled with the fit, comfort or stability of a conventional denture
– Have lost most or all of their natural teeth in one or both jaws
– Want a more secure alternative to adhesives and loose fitting plates
– Have, or are able to build, sufficient jawbone to support implants
– Are in good general oral health and able to maintain the implants with regular cleaning
They’re not the right choice for everyone. Patients who want a completely fixed, non-removable solution may be better suited to full arch implant bridges, and some medical conditions or heavy smoking can affect implant success rates, so a thorough assessment is essential before proceeding.
The best way to find out if implant-retained dentures are suitable for you is a personal consultation, where your bone structure, oral health and goals can be properly assessed. Get in touch with our team today on 0161 796 2404 to book a consultation and find out whether implant-retained dentures could give you the stability and confidence you’ve been missing or use the Contact Form!